Alcohols are a family of organic compounds that contain the -OH functional group.[1] In systematic chemical nomenclature, the names of alcohols end with the suffix -anol.[1][2]
Organic synthesis[]
Alcohols can be formed by the hydration of alkenes.
Alcohols can be dehydrated to form alkenes or ethers.
Alcohols react with carboxylic acids to form esters.
Primary alcohols can be partially oxidised in potassium dichromate or potassium permanganate to form aldehydes and completely oxidised to form carboxylic acids.
Secondary alcohols can be oxidised in potassium dichromate or potassium permanganate to form ketones.
See also[]
The five simplest alcohols derived from the first five aliphatic alkenes:
- Methanol
- Ethanol
- Propanol
- Butanol
- Pentanol
Sources[]
Acetone • Alcohol • Aldehyde • Alkyl • Amino Acids • Benzene • Benzo[a]pyrene • Caffeine • Carbon • Carbon-13 • Carbon-14 • Carboxylic acids • Carboxylization • Carcinogen • Chloroform • Deoxyribonucleic acid • Diamond • Drug Elimination • Ethanol • Ethylene • GH4 • Hemoglobin • Hydrocarbon • Hydrogen cyanide • Isobutane • Ketone • Methyl perfluorobutyl ether • Mood stabilizer • Neurochemistry • Nicotine • TNT